Remember the old New Yorker cartoon about the canine computer user telling his sidekick: „On the Internet nobody know’s you’re a dog“? That was back in 1993, but it still holds true. And while many, myself included, relish the anonymity the Net gives us, the inability to prove conclusively who is on the other end of the line can be irking, and even downright dangerous, when large sums of money or the running of critical or possibly even existential systems is concerned.
Of course, the username/password currently used by almost everybody doesn’t prove who you or I are at all. It simply proves that there is indeed an entry in a database that uses these attributes, so anybody who knows them can get in.
That’s probably okay for most use cases. After all, the world as we know it won’t come to an end if somebody highjacks my Facebook account. And for thing like eBanking or PayPal I have additional ways of protecting myself: tokens, one-time passwords or Transaction Numbers (TANs), for instance. And yes, my laptop does have a fingerprint reader built in. I don’t have an Iris scanner yet, but these things are available if needed. There are lots of other methods out there, such as systems that analyze my typing behavior or listen to my voice patterns. One of my favorites is a system called “PassFaces” which makes you memorize the faces from pictures of total strangers whom you are then required to pick out from a matrix of mugshots. Presumably, if you can recognize, say, three people, then this must be the real you knocking on my digital door.
Unfortunately, each of these methods has its foibles and weaknesses, so relying on any one of them just gets us back to square A, namely a relatively insecure system. So why not use a bunch of them simultaneously?
That’s the idea that occurred to the folks at Delfigo Security, a tiny South Boston start-up I visited recently. Their product, DSGateway, is supposedly able to analyze up to 17 different identity factors at once to create what Bharat Nair, who heads development at Delfigo, calls a “confidence factor”, and which I would describe as the probability of it really being me, as opposed to some crook or software robot trying to impersonate me.
